something useful about Level 1
Topical Outline
CFA Candidate Body of Knowledge (CBOK)
I. Ethical and Professional Standards
A. Professional Standards of Practice
B. Ethical Practices
II. Quantitative Methods
A. Time Value of Money
B. Probability
C. Probability Distributions and Descriptive Statistics
D. Sampling and Estimation
E. Hypothesis Testing
F. Correlation Analysis and Regression
G. Time Series Analysis
H. Simulation Analysis
I. Technical Analysis
III. Economics
A. Market Forces of Supply and Demand
B. The Firm and Industry Organization
C. Measuring National Income and Growth
D. Business Cycles
E. The Monetary System
F. Inflation
G. International Trade and Capital Flows
H. Currency Exchange Rates
I. Monetary and Fiscal Policy
J. Economic Growth and Development
K. Effects of Government Regulation
L. Impact of Economic Factors on Investment Markets
IV. Financial Reporting and Analysis
A. Financial Reporting System (IFRS and GAAP)
B. Principal Financial Statements
C. Financial Reporting Quality
D. Analysis of Inventories
E. Analysis of Long-Lived Assets
F. Analysis of Taxes
G. Analysis of Debt
H. Analysis of Off-Balance-Sheet Assets and Liabilities
I. Analysis of Pensions, Stock Compensation, and Other Employee Benefits
J. Analysis of Inter-Corporate Investments
K. Analysis of Business Combinations
L. Analysis of Global Operations
M. Ratio and Financial Analysis
V. Corporate Finance
A. Corporate Governance
B. Dividend Policy
C. Capital Investment Decisions
D. Business and Financial Risk
E. Long-Term Financial Policy
F. Short-Term Financial Policy
G. Mergers and Acquisitions and Corporate Restructuring
VI. Equity Investments
A. Types of Equity Securities and their Characteristics
B. Equity Markets: Characteristics, Institutions, and Benchmarks
C. Fundamental Analysis (Sector, Industry, Company) and the Valuation of Individual Equity Securities
D. Equity Market Valuation and Return Analysis
E. Special Applications of Fundamental Analysis (Residual Earnings)
F. Equity of Hybrid Investment Vehicles
VII. Fixed Income
A. Types of Fixed-Income Securities and their Characteristics
B. Fixed-Income Markets: Characteristics, Institutions, and Benchmarks
C. Fixed-Income Valuation (Sector, Industry, Company) and Return Analysis
D. Term Structure Determination and Yield Spreads
E. Analysis of Interest Rate Risk
F. Analysis of Credit Risk
G. Valuing Bonds with Embedded Options
H. Structured Products
VIII. Derivatives
A. Types of Derivative Instruments and their Characteristics
B. Forward Markets and Instruments
C. Futures Markets and Instruments
D. Options Markets and Instruments
E. Swaps Markets and Instruments
F. Credit Derivatives Markets and Instruments
IX. Alternative Investments
A. Types of Alternative Investments and their Characteristics
B. Real Estate
C. Private Equity/Venture Capital
D. Hedge Funds
E. Closely-held Companies and Inactively Traded Securities
F. Distressed Securities/Bankruptcies
G. Commodities
H. Tangible Assets with Low Liquidity
X. Portfolio Management and Wealth Planning
A. Portfolio Concepts
B. Management of Individual/Family Investor Portfolios
C. Management of Institutional Investor Portfolios
D. Pension Plans and Employee Benefit Funds
E. Investment Manager Selection
F. Other Institutional Investors
G. Mutual Funds, Pooled Funds, and ETFs
H. Economic Analysis and Setting Capital Market Expectations
I. Tax Efficiency
J. Asset Allocation (including Currency Overlay)
K. Portfolio Construction and Revision
L. Equity Portfolio Management Strategies
M. Fixed-Income Portfolio Management Strategies
N. Alternative Investments Management Strategies
O. Risk Management
P. Execution of Portfolio Decisions (Trading)
Q. Performance Evaluation
R. Presentation of Performance Results
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CFA 协会(CFA Institute)
为投资专业人士制定全球化标准
你可信赖的伙伴
投资者和投资专业人士之间的关系必须建立在相互信任的基础之上。机构和个人投资者在策划投资策略时会向可以信赖的, 承诺恪守高标准的专业人士咨询意见,而越来越多的投资者已懂得寻求CFA 协会会员的投资专业人士帮助。
CFA 协会的前身是AIMR, 是一个非营利机构,其宗旨是通过建立最高的职业道德,教育水平及专业风范来引领全球的投资行业。CFA 协会基建于其CFA®考试和学习课程以及全球132 个会员协会,由志愿者带动其发展,会员包括证券分析师、基金经理、策略分析师、咨询师、教育界人士以及其他投资专业人士。这些专业人士从事各个领域的工作,包括投资咨询与管理、银行业、保险业、投资银行业务和证券经纪公司。通过设立于美国、英国和香港的办事处,CFA 协会代表全球近20 万名的投资专业人士(会员及CFA 考生)管理CFA 考试课程和提供各种服务,一切以以下核心理念为中心:
卓越的专业素质 诚信 团体与合作的力量 志愿服务
“CFA 特许状代表的不仅是一种知识水平,更是崇高的职业道德。在这个诚信至上的行业中,正是道德成为了成败的关键因素。”MARGARET FRANKLIN, CFAPartner, KJ Harrison & Partners Inc. Investors
加拿大安大略多伦多
卓越的专业素质
投资业的变化多端令投资专业人士须不断更新其在投资决策中运用的知识和技能,以对其客户和雇主负责。在CFA 协会提供给会员和投资业的各种教育课程中,最广为人知的就是CFA 课程,这是一个分三个级别的自学和考试课程,包含了一套广泛的知识体系(Body of Knowledge)。超过90%的CFA 协会会员是CFA 特许状持有人,或是CFA 特许状候选人-CFA 特许状在全球投资界中正日益成为卓越专业素质的标志。CFA 协会会员可通过专业发展课程(Professional Development Program)继续学习,该课程包括每年在世界各地举行的十多次各种与投资相关的研讨会。 此外,CFA 协会还通过在
www.cfapubs.org网站上发布在线刊物、200 多个网络讲座课程以及内容丰富的印刷出版物,比如Financial Analysts Journal®和CFA Magazine,直接向其会员提供教育资料。此外,CFA 协会研究所每年还出版众多学术专著,会员可藉此及时了解不断重塑专业的最新应用方法和理论。
“CFA 协会让我不断了解到最新的投资相关问题,对我的同事,雇主和客户而言,CFA 头衔是衡量卓越专业素质的一个标准。”
ZAFEER HUSSAIN, CFA
Head-Sales and Structured Products Standard Chartered Bank
巴基斯坦卡拉奇
诚信
每年,CFA 协会会员及考生都会签署一份专业行为操守申明,要求他们严格遵守《道德操守》(Code of Ethics)。该操守提倡投资界中的诚信、专业能力和尊严。我们的会员均信守这份操守,并因此赢得了全球投资界的高度尊重。在投资业中维护这种诚信需要严格地和不断地关注道德相关的问题。CFA 金融市场诚信中心(CFA Centre for Financial Market Integrity)负责领导有关的讨论,并不懈推行更高的公司信息披露和资本市场透明度标准。
CFA 金融市场诚信中心还制定了多个行业标准,比如《全球投资表现报告标准》(Global Investment Performance Standards, GIPS®),投资管理公司可以藉此确保投资表现的公正报告和全面披露。另外,CFA 协会还制定了《投资交易管理指引》(Trade Management Guidelines)、《投资行业非金钱利益标准》(Soft Dollar Standards)、《客观投资研究工作标准》(ResearchObjectively Standards)、《上市公司与证券分析师关系最佳实践行为指南(Issuer/Analyst Best Practices)、《基金经理专业守则》(Asset Manager Code of Conduct) 《上市公司公司治理――投资者手册》(The Corporate Governance of Listed Companies: A Manual for Investors)及《全面性业务汇报模式》(Comprehensive Business Reporting Model)。
“CFA 特许状给予雇主和投资者一种信心,CFA 特许状持有者均为道德高尚的专业人士。”
MICHAEL MCMILLAN, PH.D. CFA
Professor, School of Professional Studies in Business and Education
Johns Hopkins University 美国华盛顿
团体与合作的力量
虽然CFA 协会主要是为会员群体即金融分析师、基金经理和投资策略师服务,但其交往群体还包括雇主、投资者、大学和监管机构。实际上,CFA 协会的所有课程、服务和活动的最终目标都是使全球投资界整体受益。例如,CFA 课程所倡导的专业知识和诚信操守以及CFA 协会的专业发展课程不仅使会员受益,更使他们服务的雇主和投资者受益。通过CFA 金融市场诚信中心的专业准则制定倡导工作和思维领导,旨在带给资本市场体系更大的透明度和诚信,投资者将从中直接受益。通过各个地区的会员协会网络,CFA 协会的影响力已拓展全球各地,即为会员和CFA 考生提供本地联系,也作为投资界的一个接洽点和赋予了投资界一种公共资源。
“CFA 特许状被公认为是知识和专业的标志…
它帮助我和我的同事们与全球其他的CFA 特许状持有者加强联系与交流。”
SAIDA EGGERSTEDT, CFA
Corporate Bond Strategist Deka Investment GmbH
德国法兰克福
志愿服务
CFA 协会在国际上成功,全有赖于其遍布机构上下的志愿服务精神―成千上万的会员通过CFA 协会或其会员协会,志愿献身于促进投资界的整体利益。在所有CFA 协会项目和活动中,不论是为设计CFA 课程、或为Financial Analysts Journal® 或CFA Magazine 制定编辑方向,做考卷评核,或者通过CFA 金融市场诚信中心为探讨特定行业监管问题组织专业团队,CFA 协会的会员志愿者都发挥着核心作用。正是通过众多会员无私的贡献以及他们在各自领域对CFA 协会宗旨和目标的积极倡导和推行,CFA 协会才能够成为在全球制定最高投资专业知识、诚信和卓越的专业素质范围内的领导者。
“通过参与CFA 协会及其地方协会举办的各种活动-研讨会、社交活动和CFA 考卷评核 - 我获得
了最新的专业知识,同时获得了更多机会,拓宽我的社交网络。”
KEISUKE ITO, CFA
Chief Investment Advisor
Mizuho-DL Financial Technology Co., Ltd
日本东京
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本帖最后由 PKU20042005 于 2008-6-8 19:22 编辑 ]